September 22 Marks 8th Annual Family Day, CASA* Launches New Tools to Help Celebrate

From 2003 to 2008 research by The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (CASA) at Columbia University has consistently found that children who have frequent family dinners are less likely to use marijuana, tobacco and drink alcohol. CASA research reveals that compared to children who have frequent family dinners (five or more per week), children who have infrequent family dinners (less than three per week) are two and a half times likelier to have used marijuana and tobacco, and one and a half times likelier to have drunk alcohol.

                     Teens Who Have Used Substances
                     By Frequency of Family Dinners
                     (Average over 6 years: 2003-2008)

                         0-2                 5-7
                     Dinners/Week        Dinners/Week

  Ever Used
   Alcohol               48%                 30%
  Ever Used
   Tobacco               29%                 13%
  Ever Used
   Marijuana             27%                 11%

Monday, September 22nd will mark CASA’s eighth annual ‘Family Day — A Day to Eat Dinner with Your Children(TM)’ celebration. Family Day is a national movement to inform parents that the parental engagement fostered during frequent family dinners is an effective tool to help keep America’s children substance free and reminds parents that “Dinner Makes A Difference!” “If you asked me based on CASA’s 16 years of intensive examination of substance abuse and addiction in our nation what’s the most effective thing we can do to curb this scourge and protect our children, I would say parental engagement. And there is no more effective example of this than frequent family dinners,” said Joseph A. Califano, Jr., CASA’s chairman and president and former U.S. Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare. “Years of surveying teens have consistently shown that the more often they have dinner with their parents, the less likely they are to smoke, drink and use drugs.”

Proclamations and Family Day Chairs

President George W. Bush, the Governors of all 50 states and more than 800 cities and counties are expected to proclaim and support ‘Family Day’ in 2008 as they have in the past. First Lady Maria Shriver, Honorary Chair of ‘Family Day’ in California will host a ‘Family Day’ event on Thursday, September 25th to honor military families at the Miramar Base in San Diego. The First Lady is encouraging California’s schools, museums and families to celebrate ‘Family Day.’

First Lady Nancy Freudenthal, Honorary Chair of ‘Family Day’ in Wyoming will spearhead celebrations in Wyoming where they have created a Quest Through the West Family Night Game that includes suggested dinner talking points and cards to encourage families to share a meal.

New Tools to Help Celebrate

In August CASA launched a new public service awareness campaign created by Avrett Free Ginsberg, a marketing communications company that is part of The Interpublic Group. Designed to tug at the heart strings of parents, the radio and TV PSAs are centered on a child’s growth chart that parents use to measure their children’s height. It starts with whimsical statistics that speak to a child’s innocence and progresses to more alarming statistics about a teen’s risk of substance abuse. The spot ends with a voiceover from CASA board member Jamie Lee Curtis sharing the hopeful message that “Dinner Makes A Difference!”

This year CASA introduced a major call to action for parents — the ‘Family Day’ STAR Pledge — which encourages parents all across the nation to take back their seats at the dinner table. To pledge to be a ‘Family Day’ STAR click on the pledge button on www.CASAFamilyDay.org. A ‘Family Day’ STAR commits to:

S — Spend time with my kids by having dinner together.
T — Talk to them about their friends, interests and the dangers of drugs and alcohol.
A — Answer their questions and listen to what they say.
R — Recognize that I have the power to help keep my kids substance-free!

CASA created a Family Dinner Kit that includes placemats and menu cards that children can decorate, plus recipes, and conversation starter questions that can be downloaded for free and used during family meals.

On September 22nd, CASA and the National Parent Teacher Association (PTA) will launch a national coloring contest available to all school age children. Children from pre-school through grade twelve will be asked to illustrate what their family dinner means to them. Four winners will be selected and the winning art will be posted on the ‘Family Day’ website and used in CASA’s 2009 ‘Family Day’ campaign.

The PSAs, STAR pledge, Family Dinner Kit and contest placemats (and official rules) are all available at www.CASAFamilyDay.org.

‘Family Day’ Celebrations

‘Family Day’ Media Partner TV Land will be airing family dinner themed programming from 6-7 P.M. on Family Day.

CBS Cares will air a network PSA promoting the importance of family dinners with Angus T. Jones, star of the hit CBS sitcom “Two and a Half Men”.

Six Major League Baseball teams are celebrating ‘Family Day’ 2008. The Boston Red Sox will hold a pre-game ceremony at Fenway Park where a family will sing the national anthem and throw out the first pitch, and promote ‘Family Day’ throughout the game. The Arizona Diamondbacks are holding a ‘Family Day’ awareness night at Chase Field on Friday, September 26. The San Diego Padres, Oakland Athletics, Los Angeles Dodgers and Cincinnati Reds will all be airing the ‘Family Day’ PSA or running a ‘Family Day’ message on their scoreboards.

‘Family Day’ Signature Sponsor Willis Group Holdings and its Chairman and CEO Joe Plumeri will create a digital book containing artwork, illustrations, photos, poems and short stories created by children and young relatives of Willis Group associates.

‘Family Day’ Signature Sponsor National Amusements, Inc. and its President Shari Redstone will hold “Dinner and a Movie” events in their theaters in White Plains, NY, Fairfax, VA, and Randolph, MA.

The U.S. Chamber of Commerce and its President and CEO Thomas J. Donohue and the AFL-CIO and its President John J. Sweeney are longstanding CASA supporters. Both have been actively engaged in Family Day since the first celebration in 2001. In addition, the Community Anti-Drug Coalitions of America (CADCA) and The Partnership for a Drug-Free America are spreading the message that “Dinner Makes A Difference!”

Niagara Falls, the LaSalle Wacker Building in Chicago and the Oklahoma State Capitol Dome will light up in red and blue on Family Day. “Parents who make every day ‘Family Day’ are taking a positive step toward raising children who are emotionally and physically healthy, academically successful, and drug and alcohol free,” said Kathleen Ferrigno, CASA’s Director of Marketing. “Family dinners do make a difference. America’s drug problem is not going to be solved in courtrooms or legislative hearing rooms by judges and politicians. It will be solved in living rooms and dining rooms and across kitchen tables — by parents and families,” said Califano. “It has less to do with the food on the plate and more to do with what is happening at the table. Gathering each night lets children know that their parents are available to them and it serves as a simple and powerful way to foster an excellent parent/child relationship.” Sponsors of the 2008 ‘Family Day’ initiative are — MealsTogether.com, International Luxury Media, The Safeway Foundation, American Express Company, Hearst Corporation, The Interpublic Group, JPMorgan Chase & Co., National Amusements, Inc., Willis Group Holdings, Xerox Corporation, The J.M. Smucker Company, Texas Roadhouse, Tyson Refrigerated Dinner Meats, The Coca-Cola Company, Del Monte Foods, General Mills, Macy’s, Shop Rite, U.S. Chamber of Commerce, Verizon Communications, Acosta Sales and Marketing Company and La Famiglia DelGrosso.

CASA is the only national organization that brings together under one roof all the professional disciplines needed to study and combat all types of substance abuse as they affect all aspects of society. CASA has issued 66 reports and white papers, published one book, conducted demonstration projects focused on children, families and schools at 212 sites in 84 cities and counties in 32 states plus Washington, DC and a Native American tribal reservation, and has been testing the effectiveness of drug and alcohol treatment, in a variety of programs and drug courts.

For more information about Family Day, visit www.CASAFamilyDay.org.

* The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University is neither affiliated with, nor sponsored by, the National Court Appointed Special Advocate Association (also known as “CASA”) or any of its member organizations, or any other organizations with the name of “CASA”.

Source: National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse Columbia University


Child Deaths Continue to Decline, Reaching Record Low

  • Author: Health Informer
  • Filed under: Health News
  • Date: Sep 15,2008

UNICEF Calls for Increased Efforts to Save Children’s Lives

UNICEF today released new figures that show the rate of deaths of children under five continued to decline in 2007.

The new estimates show a 27 per cent decline in the under-five mortality rate, from 93 deaths per 1,000 live births in 1990, to 68 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2007. In industrialized countries there are, on average, just six deaths for every 1,000 live births.

According to this data, 12.7 million children under five died around the world in 1990, and in 2007 child deaths declined to about 9.2 million.

unicef

“While progress has been made, much remains to be done,” said Caryl Stern, President and CEO of the U.S. Fund for UNICEF. “The loss of 9.2 million young lives each year is still unacceptable. These children are dying for reasons we can prevent. They do not have to die but they do and I believe that number should be zero. No child should die of diseases like malaria, measles, and tetanus. No child should die as a result of drinking unsafe water. And no child should die as a result of malnutrition.”

Malnutrition is a contributing cause of more than one-third of the 9.2 million under-five deaths worldwide. While there has also been progress in reducing the percentage of under age five children who are underweight since 1990, an estimated 148 million children in the developing world remain undernourished. To ensure these children have the opportunity to survive, efforts to address the nutritional needs of women, infants, and children must be accelerated.

A number of countries have made particularly good progress in reducing under-five mortality, including Lao PDR, Bangladesh, Bolivia and Nepal, each of which has reduced their under-five mortality rates by more than 50 percent since 1990. These countries are on track to reach the MDG target to reduce by two-thirds reduction the under-five mortality rate between 1990 and 2015.

There has also been significant progress in parts of Africa. Eritrea’s under-five mortality rate declined by 52 percent between 1990 and 2007. In Malawi, Mozambique, Niger, and Ethiopia child mortality rates have declined by more than 40 per cent across the same period.

However the highest child mortality is still found in Africa. In Sierra Leone, the country with the worst under-five mortality rate in the world, 262 out of every 1,000 children die before their fifth birthday.

“Through basic health interventions, such as immunizing children, using insecticide-treated nets to prevent malaria, and providing vitamin A supplementation, we can ensure that every child survives,” said Stern. “We can ensure that the number of child deaths is zero.”

Source: U.S. Fund for UNICEF


American Red Cross Urges, Prepare for Ike

As Hurricane Ike nears the Gulf Coast, evacuating Texans are urged to spare their families worry by registering on the Red Cross Safe and Well Web site.

Hurricane Ike is expected to make landfall late Friday evening or early Saturday morning, affecting areas of Texas and Louisiana. As the Red Cross continues moving relief supplies to Texas, its message to residents is urgent: listen to the directions of local officials; prepare to evacuate if told to do so; and register on the Red Cross Safe and Well Web site.

Before you evacuate your home, call someone you love and tell them you are safe. Then, ask them to register you on Safe and Well (disastersafe.redcross.org), the Web site that allows people directly affected by a disaster to let their loved ones know that they are okay. Safe and Well is also accessible through the American Red Cross public Web site, www.redcross.org. For those without internet access, you can register yourself and your family by calling 1-800-REDCROSS (1-800-733-2767). Follow the prompts for disaster information.

Anyone evacuating to a Red Cross shelter should bring essential items for each member of the family:

  • Prescription and emergency medications.
  • Foods that meet unusual dietary requirements.
  • Identification and important personal documents.
  • Extra clothing, pillows, blankets, hygiene supplies and other comfort items.
  • Supplies needed for children and infants, such as diapers, formula and toys.
  • Special items for family members who are elderly or disabled.

When evacuating, be sure to pack medications and other supplies that you or a member of your family cannot do without. The Red Cross provides as many items as possible for shelter residents’ comfort, but everything you need might not be readily available in a short-term shelter.

As the Red Cross continues helping individuals and families battered by the 2008 storms and hurricanes, a national fundraising campaign has been launched to raise an initial $100 million to fill a Disaster Relief Fund depleted after an active year of disasters. The Disaster Relief Fund allows the Red Cross to provide emergency assistance to help victims of disasters meet their immediate needs for food, shelter, counseling and other critical services.

You can help the victims of thousands of disasters across the country each year, disasters like the Hurricanes of 2008, by making a financial gift to the American Red Cross Disaster Relief Fund. You can log-on to www.redcross.org or call 1-800-RED-CROSS (1-800-733-2767) or 1-800-257-7575 (Spanish) to make a donation. You can also use your cell phone to donate $5 to the American Red Cross Disaster Relief Fund by text messaging the keyword “GIVE” to “2HELP” (24357). You can send multiple donations depending on your carrier. Contributions will appear on monthly bills or be debited from a prepaid account balance. All applicable text rates apply.

Source: American Red Cross


Stem Cell Regeneration Repairs Congenital Heart Defect

  • Author: Health Informer
  • Filed under: Health News
  • Date: Sep 12,2008

Potential therapy for inherited conditions

Mayo Clinic investigators have demonstrated that stem cells can be used to regenerate heart tissue to treat dilated cardiomyopathy, a congenital defect. Publication of the discovery was expedited by the editors of Stem Cells and appeared online in the “express” section of the journal’s Web site at http://stemcells.alphamedpress.org/.

The study expands on the use of embryonic stem cells to regenerate tissue and repair damage after heart attacks and demonstrates that stem cells also can repair the inherited causes of heart failure.

“We’ve shown in this transgenic animal model that embryonic stem cells may offer an option in repairing genetic heart problems,” says Satsuki Yamada, M.D., Ph.D., cardiovascular researcher and first author of the study. “Close evaluation of genetic variations among individuals to identify optimal disease targets and customize stem cells for therapy opens a new era of personalized regenerative medicine,” adds Andre Terzic, M.D., Ph.D., Mayo Clinic cardiologist and senior author and principal investigator.

How They Did It

The team reproduced prominent features of human malignant heart failure in a series of genetically altered mice. Specifically, the “knockout” of a critical heart-protective protein known as the KATP channel compromised heart contractions and caused ventricular dilation or heart enlargement. The condition, including poor survival, is typical of patients with heritable dilated cardiomyopathy.

Researchers transplanted 200,000 embryonic stem cells into the wall of the left ventricle of the knockout mice. After one month the treatment improved heart performance, synchronized electrical impulses and stopped heart deterioration, ultimately saving the animal’s life. Stem cells had grafted into the heart and formed new cardiac tissue. Additionally, the stem cell transplantation restarted cell cycle activity and halved the fibrosis that had been developing after the initial damage. Stem cell therapy also increased stamina and removed fluid buildup in the body, so characteristic in heart failure.

The researchers say their findings show that stem cells can achieve functional repair in non-ischemic (cases other than blood-flow blockages) genetic cardiomyopathy. Further testing is underway.

Others members of the multidisciplinary team are: Timothy Nelson, M.D., Ph.D.; Ruben Crespo-Diaz; Carmen Perez-Terzic, M.D., Ph.D.; Xiao-Ke Liu, M.D., Ph.D.; and Atta Behfar, M.D., Ph.D., of Mayo Clinic; Takashi Miki, M.D., Chiba University, Japan; and Susumu Seino, M.D., Kobe University, Japan.

The research was supported by the National Institutes of Health, the American Heart Association, the Marriott Foundation, the Ted Nash Long Life Foundation, the Ralph Wilson Medical Research Foundation, and the Japanese Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, Culture and Technology.

Source: Mayo Clinic